Passion | noun | pas·sion | \ ˈpa-shən
Definitions of passion
1.
a. emotion
b. passions plural: the emotions as distinguished from reason
c. intense, driving, or overmastering feeling or conviction
d. an outbreak of anger
2.
a. ardent affection: love
b. a strong liking or desire for or devotion to some activity, object, or concept a passion
c. sexual desire
d. an object of desire or deep interest
3. often capitalized a :
a. the sufferings of Christ between the night of the Last Supper and his death
b. an oratorio based on a gospel narrative of the Passion
4. obsolete: suffering
5. the state or capacity of being acted on by external agents or forces

Passion (Greek πασχω “to suffer, to be acted on” and Late Latin (chiefly Christian) passio “passion; suffering” (from Latin pati “to suffer”)) is a feeling of intense enthusiasm towards or compelling desire for someone or something. Passion can range from eager interest in or admiration for an idea, proposal, or cause; to enthusiastic enjoyment of an interest or activity; to strong attraction, excitement, or emotion towards a person. It is particularly used in the context of romance or sexual desire, though it generally implies a deeper or more encompassing emotion than that implied by the term lust.

Denis Diderot describes passions as “penchants, inclinations, desires and aversions carried to a certain degree of intensity, combined with an indistinct sensation of pleasure or pain, occasioned or accompanied by some irregular movement of the blood and animal spirits, are what we call passions. They can be so strong as to inhibit all practice of personal freedom, a state in which the soul is in some sense rendered passive; whence the name passions. This inclination or so-called disposition of the soul, is born of the opinion we hold that a great good or a great evil is contained in an object which in and of itself arouses passion”.

He further breaks down pleasure and pain, which are the guiding principles of passion into four major categories:

1. Pleasures and pains of the senses
2. Pleasures of the mind or of the imagination
3. Our perfection or our imperfection of virtues or vices
4. Pleasures and pains in the happiness or misfortunes of others

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